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Grooming gangs inquiry

The UK national grooming gangs inquiry: chair, powers, timeline, Casey audit findings, published figures and the 12 recommendations — every fact linked to its official source.

Sources checked 04 Nov 2026. No victims are named. Nothing here is estimated by UKStats — estimates shown are the reports' own, and are labelled.

Where things stand now

Inquiry
Statutory Independent Inquiry into Grooming Gangs
Legal basis
Inquiries Act 2005 — full powers to compel witnesses and documents
Covers
England and Wales
Chair
Baroness Anne Longfield CBE
Panel
Zoë Billingham CBE, Eleanor Kelly CBE
Adviser
Baroness Casey of Blackstock (adviser to the chair and panel)
Announced
09 Dec 2025
Final terms of reference
31 Mar 2026
Length
3 years
Funding
£65 million committed by the government
First local investigations
Oldham, Bradford and Keighley, London, Birmingham
Final report
Not yet published

Timeline

  1. Aug 2014

    Operation Hydrant established

    Set up to co-ordinate multiple non-recent child sexual abuse investigations across the UK.

    Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025
  2. 26 Aug 2014

    Jay report on Rotherham published

    The report finds at least 1,400 underage girls were abused between 1997 and 2013 (as summarised in the Casey audit timeline).

    Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025
  3. 03 Mar 2015

    Oxfordshire serious case review (Operation Bullfinch)

    Finds as many as 373 children could have been victims of child sexual exploitation, and serious errors by police and social services.

    Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025
  4. 12 Jul 2022

    Telford Independent Inquiry published

    Finds up to 1,000 children may have been sexually exploited between 1989 and 2017, with failings across agencies.

    Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025
  5. 20 Oct 2022

    IICSA final report published

    The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse publishes its final report on child sexual abuse in England and Wales.

    Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025
  6. Jan 2025

    National audit commissioned

    The Prime Minister and Home Secretary commission Baroness Casey's national audit (formally launched February 2025).

    Source: Home Office — National Audit — publication page · published 16 Jun 2025
  7. 16 Jun 2025

    Casey national audit published

    Twelve recommendations, including a national inquiry and national police operation (recommendation 2). The government says it is implementing every recommendation.

    Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025
  8. 09 Dec 2025

    Chair and panel appointed

    Baroness Longfield appointed chair with Zoë Billingham and Eleanor Kelly; three-year statutory inquiry, £65 million committed.

    Source: Home Office — Update on Independent Inquiry into Grooming Gangs · published 09 Dec 2025
  9. 31 Mar 2026

    Final terms of reference published

    Published after public consultation, with letters between the Home Secretary and the chair.

    Source: Home Office — Independent Inquiry into Grooming Gangs (collection, final terms of reference) · published 31 Mar 2026

Key official findings

“we are talking about multiple sexual assaults committed against children by multiple men on multiple occasions; beatings and gang rapes.”

Casey audit — foreword
Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025

“there is enough evidence available in local police data in three police force areas which we examined which show disproportionate numbers of men from Asian ethnic backgrounds amongst suspects for group-based child sexual exploitation”

Casey audit — executive summary
Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025

“The appalling lack of data on ethnicity in crime recording alone is a major failing over the last decade or more.”

Casey audit — foreword
Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025

“flawed data is used repeatedly to dismiss claims about ‘Asian grooming gangs’ as sensationalised, biased or untrue. This does a disservice to victims and indeed all law-abiding people in Asian communities”

Casey audit — executive summary
Source: Home Office (Baroness Casey) — National Audit on Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse · published 16 Jun 2025

Published figures

National number of victims
Not published

No official national figure exists. The Casey audit found national data, including ethnicity data, too poor to give one.

National number of perpetrators by ethnicity
Not published

No official national figure exists. The Casey audit found national data, including ethnicity data, too poor to give one.

National conviction total for group-based exploitation
Not published

No official national figure exists. The Casey audit found national data, including ethnicity data, too poor to give one.

Local areas

AreaStatusSource
OldhamLocal investigation by the national inquiry (first wave)Link
Bradford and KeighleyLocal investigation by the national inquiry (first wave)Link
LondonLocal investigation by the national inquiry (first wave)Link
BirminghamLocal investigation by the national inquiry (first wave)Link
RotherhamJay report published 2014Link
TelfordIndependent inquiry published July 2022Link
OxfordshireSerious case review published 2015Link

Casey's 12 recommendations

Government position: 11 accepted, 1 under way. The Home Secretary wrote on 9 December 2025: “The Government is implementing every recommendation set out by Baroness Casey”.

  1. 1Change the law so adults who intentionally penetrate a child under 16 receive mandatory charges of rape.accepted
  2. 2Launch a national police operation and a national inquiry co-ordinating targeted investigations.in progress
  3. 3Review the criminal convictions of victims; quash those where victims were criminalised instead of protected.accepted
  4. 4Make collection of ethnicity and nationality data mandatory for all suspects in child sexual abuse and exploitation cases.accepted
  5. 5Enforce mandatory information sharing between statutory safeguarding partners.accepted
  6. 6Introduce unique reference numbers for children (Department for Education).accepted
  7. 7Upgrade police information systems to use children's unique reference numbers.accepted
  8. 8Approach child sexual exploitation investigations like serious and organised crime.accepted
  9. 9Interrogate child protection data on the decline in recorded child sexual abuse and exploitation.accepted
  10. 10Commission research into the drivers of group-based exploitation, including online offending and cultural factors.accepted
  11. 11Stop 'out of area' taxis and bring in tougher statutory taxi licensing standards.accepted
  12. 12Fully resource implementation over multiple years and report regularly to Parliament.accepted

Sources

This page reports official documents only. It names no victims and no individuals beyond official reports, and avoids comment on live court cases.